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Animal, Plant, and Fungal Cells: Key Differences

Similarities and Differences

Animal, plant, and fungal cells are all eukaryotic cells, meaning they have a defined nucleus and other complex organelles membrane-bound by a lipid bilayer. However, there are also important differences between these three types of cells.

Unique Features

Animal Cells:

  • Lack a cell wall
  • Have centrioles, which are involved in cell division
  • Plant Cells:

  • Have a cell wall made of cellulose
  • Contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis
  • Have a large central vacuole, which stores water and nutrients
  • Fungal Cells:

  • Have a cell wall made of chitin
  • Lack chloroplasts
  • May have multiple nuclei
  • These differences reflect the different functions that these cells perform in their respective organisms.

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