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Animals and Society in Bronze Age Europe

Evidence from the British Isles

Introduction

Animals played a vital role in Bronze Age European society, providing food, clothing, transportation, and companionship. Archaeological evidence from the British Isles, where some of the best-preserved Bronze Age settlements have been found, provides valuable insights into the relationship between humans and animals during this period.

Domesticated Animals

The most common domestic animals in the British Bronze Age were cattle, sheep, pigs, and goats. These animals were raised primarily for their meat, milk, and wool. Horses were also domesticated during the Bronze Age, and they were used for transportation and warfare.

Wild Animals

While it is common for Late Bronze Age settlements to include farm domestic animals it is rare to find wild. By the Bronze Age people in Britain had learned to tame horses. Deer, rabbits, and other wild animals were also hunted for their meat and fur.

Animal Husbandry

Bronze Age people in Britain had a sophisticated understanding of animal husbandry. They developed techniques for breeding and managing their livestock, and they built specialized structures, such as barns and pens, to house their animals.

The Cultural Significance of Animals

Animals played a significant role in Bronze Age British culture. They were often featured in art and mythology and were sometimes associated with particular deities. For example, the horse was sacred to the god Epona, and the bull was associated with the god Taranis.

Conclusion

The evidence from the British Isles provides a fascinating glimpse into the relationship between humans and animals in Bronze Age Europe. Animals were essential to the survival and prosperity of Bronze Age communities, and they played a significant role in their culture and beliefs. This project will further our understanding of the complex relationship between animals and humans in Bronze Age Europe.