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The Enlightenment: A Catalyst for Neo-Classical Art

The Roots of the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement that flourished in the 17th and 18th centuries, had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including art and the artist's role. Enlightenment ideals, such as reason, moderation, and classicism, dominated artistic expression during this era.

A New Era of Thought and Discovery

The 18th century witnessed an explosion of new knowledge, scientific discoveries, and European colonialism. This led to a shift in thinking, known as the Enlightenment. People embraced Enlightenment ideals, finding inspiration in classical art and reviving it in the form of neo-classical art.

Neo-classical art emphasized reason, balance, and clarity. Artists sought to depict historical events with accuracy and realism, often drawing inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art. This shift can be seen in paintings, sculptures, and architecture.

The Impact on Art and Artists

The Enlightenment not only influenced the style of art but also the role of the artist. Artists were seen as intellectual figures who used their craft to convey ideas and inspire others. They aimed to educate and enlighten viewers, promoting the ideals of reason and progress.

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