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Animation's 12 Guiding Principles

Bringing Characters and Worlds to Life

Animation is an art form that has captivated audiences of all ages for decades, bringing beloved characters and fantastical worlds to life. At the heart of animation lies a set of 12 fundamental principles that serve as guidelines for creating believable and engaging movement. These principles are considered the foundation of animation and have been used by animators for generations to craft stunning visuals.

The Essence of Movement

These principles encapsulate the essence of movement, providing a framework for animators to explore the physical and emotional nuances of their creations. From the smooth transitions of squash and stretch to the dynamic energy of anticipation, these principles provide a roadmap for capturing the essence of lifelike motion.

A Legacy of Excellence

The 12 principles of animation were first developed by Walt Disney's team of legendary animators, known as the “Nine Old Men.” These principles have stood the test of time, becoming the cornerstone of animation education and practice worldwide. They continue to inspire and guide animators today, ensuring the enduring artistry and innovation of this captivating medium.

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