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Cortisol: The Stress Hormone
What is Cortisol?
Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by your adrenal glands, which are located on top of your kidneys. It is known as the “fight-or-flight” hormone because it is released in response to stress.
Functions of Cortisol
Cortisol has a wide range of functions in the body, including:
- Regulating stress and metabolism
- Controlling blood sugar levels
- Suppressing the immune system
- Supporting brain function
Myths about Cortisol
There are many myths and misconceptions about cortisol, such as:
- Cortisol is always bad for you. While excessive cortisol can have negative effects, it is essential for normal bodily functions.
- Cortisol is only released in response to stress. Cortisol levels also fluctuate throughout the day, following a circadian rhythm.
- You can control your cortisol levels by avoiding stress. While stress can trigger cortisol release, it is not the only factor that influences cortisol levels.
Understanding Cortisol
Cortisol is a complex hormone that plays a vital role in our health. Understanding the facts about cortisol can help us manage stress and maintain optimal health.