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Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Heart Condition That Can Affect Younger Individuals

Heart conditions may be more often associated with older individuals, but you might be surprised.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease in which the heart muscle becomes enlarged or thickened. This can make it difficult for the heart to pump blood efficiently, which can lead to a variety of symptoms, including chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, and dizziness.

HCM is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young athletes.

This is because the thickened heart muscle can be more easily irritated, which can lead to an abnormal heart rhythm that can be fatal. HCM can also cause other complications, such as heart failure, stroke, and aortic dissection.

With proper knowledge and the support of a skilled care team, it is possible to manage HCM.

Treatment for HCM may include medications to improve heart function, surgery to correct the thickened heart muscle, or a combination of both. It is also important for people with HCM to avoid activities that can put strain on the heart, such as competitive sports.

Family Features

You may find it difficult to wrap your mind around the idea of an energetic student athlete suddenly collapsing during a game or practice. The reality is, it happens more often than you might think and in many cases, the cause is an undiagnosed heart condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

American Heart Association

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy awareness and education for athletes by the American. HCM is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death SCD in young athletes.