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Researchgate
The Debate on Non-Substance Addictions: Are Internet Games Addictive?
Introduction
The term “addiction” has traditionally been associated with substances like alcohol and drugs. However, in recent years, there has been growing interest in the concept of non-substance addictions, which describe compulsive behaviors not related to substance use.
Are Internet Games a Non-Substance Addiction?
One of the most controversial non-substance addictions is internet gaming. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) currently recognizes “internet gaming disorder” as a potential disorder in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). However, the APA has not yet established it as a formal diagnosis.
Criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder
According to the DSM-5, to meet the criteria for internet gaming disorder, an individual must exhibit at least five of the following symptoms within one year:
- Preoccupation or obsession with internet games
- Withdrawal symptoms when unable to play
- Increased tolerance, needing to spend more time playing to achieve satisfaction
- Unsuccessful attempts to control game playing
- Loss of interest in other activities and hobbies
- Continued use despite negative consequences
- Lying to others about the extent of game playing
- Using games to escape or relieve negative mood
- Financial, legal, or relationship problems caused by game playing
Arguments for and Against Internet Gaming as an Addiction
There are several arguments both for and against classifying internet gaming as an addiction. Supporters argue that internet gaming can lead to significant impairment in an individual's life, similar to substance addictions. Opponents counter that most video game playing is harmless and that labeling it as an addiction may trivialize the struggles of people with substance use disorders.
Evidence for Internet Gaming Addiction
- Studies have shown that internet gaming disorder can lead to problems with physical health, mental health, and social relationships.
- Brain imaging studies have found that internet gaming activates reward pathways in the brain, similar to substance use.
- People who meet the criteria for internet gaming disorder often experience withdrawal symptoms when unable to play.
Arguments Against Internet Gaming Addiction
- Most people who play video games do not develop internet gaming disorder.
- Video games can be a source of entertainment, social connection, and cognitive stimulation.
- Labeling internet gaming as an addiction may lead to unnecessary stigma and discrimination.
Conclusion
The debate surrounding internet gaming addiction is complex and ongoing. More research is needed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and treatment options for this potential disorder. Until then, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and benefits of internet gaming and to seek professional help if gaming becomes a problem.
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