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Sodium Bicarbonate: A Versatile Substance with Many Uses
Medical Applications
Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, has various medical applications. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as:
- Metabolic acidosis (a condition where the body becomes too acidic)
- Urinary alkalinization (making the urine less acidic)
- Heartburn and indigestion
Household Uses
Beyond its medical applications, sodium bicarbonate has numerous household uses, including:
- Cleaning surfaces and removing stains
- Deodorizing refrigerators and other appliances
- Neutralizing acids in cooking and baking
Safety and Precautions
While sodium bicarbonate is generally safe for most people, it is important to use it with caution. Excessive consumption can lead to:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Alkali syndrome (a rare condition caused by excessive alkalinity)
Always consult with a healthcare professional before using sodium bicarbonate for medical purposes or in large quantities.
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