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Uganda's Progress in Fighting Malaria Dented by Recent Surge

Despite Significant Reductions, Country Still Has Third Highest Incidence Rate

WEB Uganda has made impressive strides in reducing malaria transmission, with cases dropping from 42 per 1,000 people in 2009 to just 9 in 2018. However, the country's progress has been setback by a recent surge in malaria cases, with Uganda recording the third highest incidence rate in the world in 2021.

According to the World Health Organization's World Malaria Report, Uganda had an incidence rate of 48 cases per 1,000 people at risk in 2021, behind only Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Experts attribute the recent increase in malaria cases in Uganda to several factors, including the emergence of drug-resistant parasites, climate change, and population growth. They also point to challenges in accessing healthcare services, particularly in rural areas.

Despite the setbacks, Uganda remains committed to fighting malaria and has set a goal of eliminating the disease by 2030. The government is investing in new prevention and treatment strategies, including the use of insecticide-treated bed nets, malaria vaccines, and rapid diagnostic tests.