>
Mpox: A Comprehensive Guide to the Formerly Monkeypox Virus
Understanding Mpox
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus.
Transmission
- Close contact with an infected person or animal
- Contact with contaminated objects or surfaces
- Respiratory droplets from an infected person
Symptoms
Symptoms typically appear within 5-21 days of exposure and can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash: Starts as flat red spots that evolve into raised, pus-filled blisters
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for mpox. Treatment is supportive and aims to relieve symptoms.
Prevention
- Avoid contact with infected people or animals
- Practice good hygiene: wash hands frequently and clean surfaces
- Cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Get vaccinated: The mpox vaccine is effective in preventing or reducing the severity of the disease
Recent Outbreak
Global Spread
In May 2022, cases of mpox were reported in several countries outside of Africa, marking the largest outbreak of the virus outside of endemic regions.
New Strain
The strain responsible for the current outbreak is a new and more transmissible variant of MPXV.
Response
Health organizations worldwide are working to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread.
Research and Resources
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)