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Mpox Cases Increasing in Non-Endemic Countries

What is Mpox?

Formerly Known As Monkeypox

Mpox is a viral disease that causes a characteristic rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches. It is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated objects.

Severity and Treatment

Mpox can be mild or severe, and typically lasts 2-4 weeks. There is no specific treatment for mpox, but symptoms can be managed with supportive care.

Global Outbreak

2022-2023 Outbreak

Since May 2022, cases of mpox have been reported in countries where the disease is not normally found. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

Clade IIb Strain

The current outbreak is caused by a strain of mpox known as clade IIb. This strain is more transmissible than previous strains, and can be spread through close contact or contact with contaminated surfaces.

Prevention

Avoiding Close Contact

The best way to prevent mpox is to avoid close contact with infected people or animals. This includes avoiding contact with their body fluids, sores, or contaminated objects.

Vaccination

Vaccines are available to prevent mpox. The vaccine is recommended for people who are at high risk of exposure, such as healthcare workers and laboratory personnel.

Symptoms

Characteristic Rash

Mpox typically causes a rash that starts as small, red bumps that turn into blisters and then pustules. The rash can appear anywhere on the body, but is most common on the face, hands, and feet.

Other Symptoms

Other symptoms of mpox can include: * Fever * Swollen lymph nodes * Muscle aches * Headache * Fatigue