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Everything You Need to Know About Mpox
What is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV). It's an orthopoxvirus, a group of viruses that cause diseases like smallpox and cowpox.
Mpox is less severe than smallpox, but it can still cause serious illness. Symptoms typically include fever, chills, muscle aches, and a rash.
How is Mpox Spread?
Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with someone who's infected. This can happen through skin-to-skin contact, respiratory droplets, or contact with contaminated objects.
In 2022, the virus began spreading through sexual contact, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM).
Who is at Risk for Mpox?
Anyone can get mpox, but certain groups are at higher risk, including:
- MSM
- People who have close contact with someone who's infected
- People who travel to areas where mpox is common
- Healthcare workers
Symptoms of Mpox
Mpox symptoms usually appear within 1-3 weeks after exposure to the virus:
- Fever
- Chills
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash
The rash typically starts as small, red bumps that turn into blisters filled with pus. The blisters eventually scab over and fall off.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Mpox
Mpox is diagnosed with a clinical exam and laboratory tests. Treatment typically involves supportive care to manage symptoms. There is no specific antiviral treatment for mpox, but some medications may be used to relieve symptoms.
Prevention of Mpox
The best way to prevent mpox is to avoid contact with people who are infected. Other preventive measures include:
- Practicing good hand hygiene
- Using condoms during sexual contact
- Avoiding contact with animals that may be carrying the virus
- Getting vaccinated against mpox
Conclusion
Mpox is a serious illness, but it can be prevented and treated. By taking the necessary precautions, you can protect yourself and others from this virus.