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The Houthi Movement: A Comprehensive Guide

Who are the Houthis?

The Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, are a Shia Islamist movement in northern Yemen.

They are an armed political and religious group that champions Yemen's Shia Muslim minority, the Zaidis.

The Houthis declare themselves to be part of the Zaydi Shia sect of Islam.

History of the Houthi Movement

The Houthi movement emerged in the early 2000s as a reaction to the marginalization of the Zaidi Shia community in Yemen.

The Houthis have fought six wars against the Yemeni government since 2004.

In 2014, the Houthis seized control of the capital, Sana'a, and much of northern Yemen.

The Yemeni Civil War

The Yemeni Civil War began in 2014 when the Houthis seized control of Sana'a.

The war has since escalated into a complex conflict involving multiple factions, including the Yemeni government, the Houthis, and various tribal and militia groups.

The war has caused a humanitarian crisis in Yemen, with millions of people displaced and facing food shortages.

The Houthis and the United States

The United States has supported Saudi Arabia in a war against the Houthis since 2015.

The US has provided Saudi Arabia with weapons, intelligence, and logistical support.

The US has also been accused of war crimes in Yemen, including the bombing of civilian targets.

Conclusion

The Houthi movement is a complex and multifaceted actor in the Yemeni Civil War.

The group has been accused of human rights abuses, but it also has a significant following among Yemen's Shia Muslim population.

The war in Yemen has had a devastating impact on the country, and there is no easy solution to the conflict.