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Zika Virus Symptoms
Zika Virus Symptoms
What is the Zika Virus?
The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. The virus was first discovered in 1947 in the Zika Forest of Uganda, and it has since been found in many countries in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Symptoms of the Zika Virus
The symptoms of the Zika virus can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:
- Fever
- Rash
- Headache
- Joint pain
- Muscle pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
- Lymph node swelling
The symptoms of the Zika virus usually appear within 2 to 7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
How is the Zika Virus Treated?
There is no specific treatment for the Zika virus. Treatment is supportive and includes rest, fluids, and pain relievers.
How can I Prevent the Zika Virus?
The best way to prevent the Zika virus is to avoid mosquito bites. You can do this by wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent, and staying in air-conditioned areas as much as possible.
What are the Complications of the Zika Virus?
The Zika virus can cause a number of complications, including:
- Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)
- Microcephaly
- Other neurological problems
GBS is a rare but serious neurological disorder that can cause paralysis. Microcephaly is a birth defect that causes babies to be born with small heads and brains.
When should I see a doctor?
You should see a doctor if you have any of the symptoms of the Zika virus, especially if you have recently traveled to an area where the virus is known to be spreading.
Additional Resources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Zika Virus
World Health Organization (WHO): Zika virus