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Как Санкт-Петербург затопило на 4,2 метра: наводнение 1824 года

How Saint Petersburg Was Flooded by 4.2 Meters: The Flood of 1824

Introduction

On November 7, 1824, Saint Petersburg, Russia, was hit by a devastating flood that reached a height of 4.2 meters (14 feet). The flood caused widespread damage and loss of life, and it remains one of the most significant natural disasters in the city's history.

Causes of the Flood

The flood was caused by a combination of factors, including a strong storm surge from the Gulf of Finland and heavy rainfall.

Storm Surge

A storm surge is a rise in sea level caused by high winds and low atmospheric pressure. The storm surge that hit Saint Petersburg was caused by a strong low-pressure system that moved across the Baltic Sea.

Heavy Rainfall

In addition to the storm surge, Saint Petersburg was also hit by heavy rainfall in the days leading up to the flood. The rain caused the Neva River to overflow its banks, which contributed to the flooding.

Impact of the Flood

The flood caused widespread damage to Saint Petersburg. Many buildings were destroyed or damaged, and the city's infrastructure was severely damaged.

Loss of Life

The flood also caused a significant loss of life. An estimated 2,000 people were killed in the flood, and many more were injured.

Economic Impact

The flood also had a significant economic impact on Saint Petersburg. The damage to buildings and infrastructure cost millions of rubles to repair, and the city's economy was disrupted for months.

Aftermath of the Flood

In the aftermath of the flood, the Russian government took steps to improve the city's flood defenses. These measures included building a new seawall and raising the level of the city's streets.

The flood of 1824 remains a significant event in the history of Saint Petersburg. The flood caused widespread damage and loss of life, and it remains a reminder of the importance of flood preparedness.