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1st Cavalry Army, Red Army, Russian Civil War

The 1st Cavalry Army in the Russian Civil War

The Early Days

The 1st Cavalry Army was formed in November 1918, during the Russian Civil War. It was initially commanded by Semyon Budyonny, a former tsarist cavalry officer who had joined the Red Army after the October Revolution. The army was composed of volunteer Cossacks, who were skilled horsemen and fighters.

The 1st Cavalry Army played a major role in the Red Army's victories in the Civil War. It was used to raid enemy positions, cut off supply lines, and harass enemy troops. The army's mobility and firepower made it a formidable force on the battlefield.

The Winter Campaign

In the winter of 1919-1920, the 1st Cavalry Army was sent to the Southern Front to fight against the White Army of General Anton Denikin. The army fought a series of successful battles against the Whites, and helped to drive them out of the Caucasus region.

The 1st Cavalry Army's winter campaign was one of its most successful operations. The army's ability to operate in difficult conditions, and its willingness to fight in close combat, gave it a decisive advantage over the White Army.

The End of the Civil War

The 1st Cavalry Army continued to fight in the Civil War until the end of the conflict in 1922. The army played a major role in the Red Army's victory over the Whites, and helped to establish the Soviet Union.

After the Civil War, the 1st Cavalry Army was disbanded. However, its legacy lives on. The army's tactics and strategies are still studied by military historians, and its soldiers are remembered as some of the most courageous and skilled fighters in the Russian Civil War.

Conclusion

The 1st Cavalry Army was one of the most important military units in the Russian Civil War. Its mobility, firepower, and willingness to fight in close combat made it a formidable force on the battlefield. The army's victories helped to ensure the victory of the Red Army and the establishment of the Soviet Union.