>

Mental Health Concerns in Adolescence: Gender Differences and Contributing Factors

Introduction

Mental health disorders are prevalent among adolescents, with certain conditions affecting males and females differently. This article explores the gender-specific nature of depression, substance abuse, self-harm, and anxiety disorders in this population.

Gender Differences in Prevalence

Depression and Substance Abuse

Studies have consistently shown that depression is more prevalent in females than males during adolescence. Conversely, substance abuse is more common among males.

Self-Harm and Anxiety Disorders

Self-harm and anxiety disorders are also more frequently observed in girls than boys, suggesting a gender-linked predisposition to these conditions.

Contributing Factors

Emotional Development and Personality Disorders

Dr. Chadda emphasizes the importance of late childhood and adolescence in personality development. During this period, young individuals may experience episodes of emotionally unstable personality disorder, which has shown a significant increase in recent years.

Social Media and Technology

The increased use of social media and digital interactions has been linked to various mental health concerns. Psychiatrists at Amrita Hospital in Faridabad have highlighted the elevated risk of personality disorders amidst this technological landscape.

Conclusion

Mental health issues in adolescence are multi-faceted, with gender playing a significant role in the prevalence of specific disorders. Understanding these gender differences allows for targeted interventions and support mechanisms to address the unique needs of young males and females.