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Medical Emergencies: What You Need to Know to Save a Life

What is a Medical Emergency?

A medical emergency is an urgent, unexpected, and usually dangerous situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or the environment, and requires immediate action.

Five Common Medical Emergencies

1. Chest pain
2. Choking
3. Stroke
4. Heavy bleeding
5. Severe head injury

What to Do in a Medical Emergency

If you witness a medical emergency, it's crucial to act quickly and calmly. Here are some steps to follow:

• Assess the situation: Identify the emergency and any potential hazards.
• Call for help: Dial emergency services (e.g., 911) immediately.
• Provide first aid: If you're trained, provide first aid to the victim while waiting for paramedics.

Emergency Contact Numbers

In Indonesia, the following emergency numbers are available:

• 112 (all emergency services)
• 110 (police)
• 113 (fire department)
• 118 (ambulance)

Preventing Medical Emergencies

While not all medical emergencies can be prevented, some steps can reduce the risk:

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.
• Get regular check-ups: See your doctor for screenings and vaccinations to detect and prevent health issues.
• Be aware of your health: Know your family history and any pre-existing conditions.
• Learn first aid: Take a first aid course to equip yourself with the skills to respond to emergencies.

Conclusion

Medical emergencies can happen to anyone, anytime. By understanding the signs, knowing what to do, and having emergency contact information handy, you can increase your chances of saving a life. Remember, every second counts in a medical emergency.

Sources

• WHO issues warning on falsified medicines used for diabetes treatment and weight loss
• Nomor Darurat di Indonesia