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Why Can't You Wear Nail Polish or Acrylic Nails During Surgery?

The Importance of Nail-Free Surgery

Before undergoing surgery, you may be instructed to remove any nail polish or acrylic nails. This is because there are several reasons why these enhancements can interfere with surgical procedures.

Pulse Oximetry

During surgery, doctors use a device called a pulse oximeter to monitor your pulse rate and blood oxygen levels. This device is attached to your finger and shines a light through your nail bed. Acrylic nails and nail polish can interfere with the light's ability to penetrate your nail, which can lead to inaccurate readings.

Anesthesia

Anesthesia is typically administered through an intravenous (IV) line, which is inserted into a vein in your arm or hand. During surgery, the anesthesiologist will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, and other vital signs. If you have acrylic nails, this can make it difficult to insert the IV line and monitor your vital signs accurately.

Infection Control

Acrylic nails and nail polish can harbor bacteria, which can increase your risk of infection during or after surgery. The surgical wound must be kept clean and free of debris, so it is important to remove any potential sources of infection before surgery.

Alternatives to Acrylic Nails and Nail Polish

If you are planning to undergo surgery, it is important to remove your acrylic nails and nail polish beforehand. You can use a nail polish remover to remove the polish, and you can use a nail file to gently file away the acrylic nails. If you have any difficulty removing your acrylic nails, you can ask your doctor or a nail technician for assistance.

If you are unable to remove your acrylic nails or nail polish before surgery, your doctor may be able to use a different method to monitor your vital signs. This may include using a pulse oximeter on your toe or forehead, or using an IV line inserted in a different location.